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HOME > FISHING > SALTWATER > REGULATIONS > RECREATIONAL GEAR


SALTWATER FISHING

Recreational Gear

Some regional gear restrictions may apply to your County. Call your local Florida Marine Patrol office for local regulations.

Nets
The following types of nets may be used for recreational purposes in Florida waters:

  • Bully nets (for lobster only) no greater than 3 feet in diameter.
  • Frame nets and push nets (for shrimp only) no greater than 16 feet in perimeter.
  • Hand held landing or dip nets no greater than 96 inches in perimeter.

Cast Nets
Cast nets may not measure greater than a stretched length of 14 feet. Stretched length is defined as the distance from the horn at the center of the net, with the net gathered and pulled taut, to the lead line. All fishes harvested with a cast net must adhere to the regulations set for that species including size limit, bag limit, and season.

Cast nets are traditionally used to catch unregulated fishes for bait, such as spanish sardines, menhaden, etc. The following regulated fishes may be harvested with a cast net by recreational fishermen:

  • Black Drum
  • Bluefish
  • Cobia
  • Flounder
  • Mullet
  • Florida Pompano
  • Red Drum
  • Sheepshead
  • Shrimp
  • Spanish Mackerel
  • Spotted Seatrout
  • Weakfish

Traps
Traps must be used in recreational fishing for stone crab, blue crab, shrimp, pinfish, and black sea bass, subject to the appropriate regulations.

Hook-and-Line Gear
Hook-and-Line anglers must tend their gear at all times to prevent people, marine life, and shore life from becoming entangled in the line or injured by the hooks. Also, it is against the law to intentionally discard any monofilament netting or line into or onto the waters of the State of Florida. Monofilament line can--and does--entangle birds, marine mammals, marine turtles, and fish, often killing or injuring them.

Spearing
Spearing is defined as "the catching or taking of a fish by bowhunting, gigging, spearfishing, or any device used to capture a fish by piercing its body. Spearing does not include the catching or taking of a fish by a hook with hook and line gear or by snagging (snatch hooking)." The use of powerheads, bangsticks, and rebreathers remains prohibited. The following is a list of species which are prohibited for harvest by spearing. Any other species not listed which are managed by the Commission are allowed to  be harvested by spearing.

  • Billfish (all species)
  • Bonefish
  • Nassau Grouper
  • Pompano
  • Spotted Eagle Ray
  • Tarpon
  • Spotted Seatrout
  • African Pompano
  • Sturgeon
  • Goliath Grouper (Jewfish)
  • Red Drum
  • Permit
  • Manta Ray
  • Snook
  • Weakfish
  • Tripletail
  • Sharks
  • Blue Crab
  • Stone Crab
  • Lobster
  • Families of ornamental reef fish (surgeonfish, trumpetfish, angelfish, butterflyfish, porcupinefish, cornetfish, squirrelfish, trunkfish, damselfish, parrotfish, pipefish, seahorse, puffers, triggerfish except gray and ocean)

You may NOT Spearfish (Excluding bow hunting and gigging):

  • Effective July 1, 2001, spearfishing of marine and freshwater species in freshwater is prohibited. Possession of a spear gun in or on freshwater is also prohibited.

  • Within 100 yards of a public swimming beach, any commercial or public fishing pier, or any part of a bridge from which public fishing is allowed.

  • Within 100 feet of any part of a jetty that is above the surface of the sea – except for the last 500 yards of a jetty that extends more than 1,500 yards from the shoreline.

  • In Collier County and in Monroe County from Long Key north to the Dade County line.

  • For any fish for which spearing is expressly prohibited by law.

  • In any body of water under the jurisdiction of the Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Recreation and Parks. (Possession of spearfishing equipment is prohibited in these areas, unless it is unloaded and properly stored.) Anglers who catch and/or sell fish harvested by spearing are subject to the same rules and limitations that other anglers in the state are required to follow. 

Explosives, Etc.
The use of powerheads, explosives, chemicals, or the discharge of firearms into the water to kill or harvest marine life is prohibited in state waters.

 



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