Every boater within the State of
Florida should be forever mindful of
the endangered
manatee. One should operate
in a prudent manner in and around known
manatee habitats and should be cognizant
of and obey designated manatee
protection zone requirements. When
operating in a manatee protection zone
you should operate at idle speed and
produce no wake.
Manatees are protected by state and
federal law.
It is illegal to harass, hunt,
capture, or kill any marine mammal,
including manatees. Anything that
disrupts a manatee’s normal behavior is
a violation of law, punishable under
federal law up to a $50,000 fine,
one-year imprisonment, or both. The Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission is charged with
adopting rules that regulate the
operation and speed of motorboat traffic
for manatee protection purposes. The
rules are designed to protect manatees
from harmful collisions with motorboats
and from harassment, where manatees are
frequently sighted and the best
available scientific information, as
well as other available information,
supports the conclusion that manatees
inhabit the area periodically (Section
370.12(2), F.S.). Limited lanes or
corridors providing for reasonable
motorboat speeds may be identified and
designated within these areas whenever
such lanes or corridors are consistent
with manatee protection needs (Section
370.12(2)(k), F.S.). In addition, the
Commission may adopt rules to protect
manatee habitat (such as seagrass beds),
and may designate limited areas as safe
havens for manatees to rest, feed,
reproduce, give birth, or nurse their
young while undisturbed by human
activity.
What do the Speed Zones Mean?
“Idle speed
zone” means an area where
vessels may not be operated at greater
than Idle Speed (the minimum speed that
will maintain the steerageway of a
motorboat). 68C-22.002 (3) Florida
Administrative Code (FAC).
“Slow speed
zone” means an area where
vessels may not be operated at greater
than Slow Speed (the speed at which a
vessel proceeds when it is fully
off plane and completely settled into
the water and not producing an excessive
wake) 68C-22.002 (8) FAC.
“Motorboats
prohibited zone” means an
area where the entry of vessels being
propelled or powered by machinery is
prohibited. 68C-22.002 (6) FAC.
“No entry
zone" means a limited area of
critical importance as a safe haven for
manatees to rest, feed, reproduce, give
birth, nurse or otherwise habituate
undisturbed by human activity. No vessel
of any kind, whether power-driven or
non-motorized, ..., including every
description of watercraft, barge, and
airboat, shall be permitted within the
designated area. No other vessel or
flotation device, including but not
limited to a seaplane, sailboard,
surfboard, raft, or any other water toy
or other like object intended for or
capable of use as a means of
transportation on the water, shall be
permitted within the designated area,
nor shall other human activities
including but not limited to diving,
snorkeling, swimming, fishing ..., and
the introduction by persons of food or
other objects, that involves disturbance
of these waters or the manatees so
inhabiting them, be permitted within
such a designated area,.... 68C-22.002
(17) FAC.
“Maximum 25
MPH Speed Zone”
means a controlled area within which a
vessel’s speed made good over the
bottom, measured in statute miles, shall
not exceed 25 miles per hour. Although
it is the intention of the Commission to
allow those vessels capable of attaining
a planing configuration at 25 MPH to do
so, this speed limit shall not be
construed as permitting the reckless or
careless operation of a vessel, in
violation of Section 327.33, F.S., or
authorizing any vessel to travel at an
unsafe speed, in violation of 33 U.S.C.
s. 2006, as adopted pursuant to Section
327.33, F.S., by reason of:
(a) Having an elevated bow which
restricts visibility, or
(b) Producing an excessive wake
which endangers other vessels or
natural resources of the state.
68C-22.002 (11) F.A.C.
Click here to download the "Manatees,
Manatee Protection Rules, The Manatee
Program and Funding Sources" Brochure by
FWC
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